
Carlos Courtney
Jan 6, 2026
Meta Andromeda
Andromeda CBO vs ABO: Why Consolidation Wins in the New System
Compare Andromeda CBO vs ABO. Learn when to use each, the role of creative hit rate, and hybrid strategies for optimal ad spend.
Alright, let's talk about Andromeda CBO vs ABO. It's a big topic for anyone running ads, and honestly, a lot of the advice out there is confusing. People get really stuck on which one is 'better,' but the truth is, it's not that simple. It really depends on what you're trying to do. We're going to break down why consolidation, specifically using CBO, often wins out in today's ad game, but we'll also look at when you might still want to use ABO. It's all about picking the right tool for the job.
Key Takeaways
ABO gives you direct control over ad set budgets, which sounds good, but it means you have to manage everything closely. If most of your ads aren't hitting the mark, ABO can end up wasting money by giving equal budget to underperformers.
CBO, on the other hand, lets Meta's system figure out where to spend the money for the best results. It's usually the easier, more efficient choice for most advertisers, especially when you're trying to scale ads that you already know are winners.
Your 'hit rate' – how often your ads actually work – is super important. If you have a high hit rate, ABO can be efficient because you're spreading budget across many good ads. But if your hit rate is low, CBO is much safer because it cuts spending on ads that aren't performing.
Sometimes, you need to use ABO on purpose. This is when you absolutely need to see how every single ad concept performs, even if the algorithm wants to put all the money into one or two favorites. You're basically trading some overall efficiency for better data on each ad.
The best approach often involves using both. Many experienced advertisers use ABO for testing new ideas (making sure each one gets a fair shot) and then move the winning ads into a CBO campaign to scale them efficiently. Preserving social proof by duplicating post IDs is key here.
Understanding The Core Tradeoff: ABO Versus CBO
Alright, let's talk about the big decision advertisers face: ABO versus CBO. It sounds technical, but it really boils down to a simple choice between control and efficiency. Think of it like this: ABO gives you the reins, letting you decide exactly where every dollar goes. CBO, on the other hand, lets the platform's algorithm take the wheel, figuring out the best place to spend your money automatically.
The Fundamental Control Versus Efficiency Dilemma
This is the heart of the matter. With Ad Set Budget Optimization (ABO), you're setting the budget for each individual ad set. This means you have total command. If you want to spend $50 on Ad Set A and $100 on Ad Set B, that's exactly what happens. It's great when you have a really good idea of what's going to work and you want to make sure specific ads get their fair shot. However, this level of control comes with a catch: you're responsible for making sure that money is well-spent. If an ad set isn't performing, it still gets its allocated budget, potentially leading to wasted cash.
Campaign Budget Optimization (CBO), or Advantage+ campaign budget as it's now called, flips this. You set one budget for the entire campaign, and Meta's system figures out how to distribute it among your ad sets. The idea is that it will automatically send more money to the ad sets that are showing the best results. This can be super efficient because it's constantly looking for winners and pouring resources into them. The downside? Sometimes, it might not give a promising ad set enough time or budget to prove itself, especially if it's in a longer learning phase or if the algorithm doesn't immediately recognize its potential. It's less about micromanaging and more about trusting the system to find the best path.
When Ad Set Budget Optimization (ABO) Actually Makes Sense
So, when does ABO actually make sense? It's not for everyone, honestly. The biggest factor is your creative hit rate – basically, how often your ads actually perform well. If you launch ten ads and eight of them hit your targets, you've got a high hit rate. ABO can work really well here because you're spreading your budget across a lot of winners. But if only two out of ten ads work, ABO can become incredibly expensive. You're essentially giving a full budget to those two losers, money that CBO would have quickly redirected.
Here's a quick breakdown:
High Hit Rate: You're confident most of your ads will perform. ABO lets you ensure each gets its allocated spend.
Specific Testing Needs: You need to test multiple concepts with equal budget, regardless of early performance.
Hands-On Management: You have the time and desire to monitor campaigns daily and make adjustments.
If your hit rate is shaky, ABO can quickly become a money pit. The losses from underperforming ad sets can pile up fast, and your successful ads have to work overtime to cover those costs. It's a hidden expense that many guides overlook.
Campaign Budget Optimization (CBO) As The Default Choice
For most advertisers, CBO is becoming the go-to. Why? Because it lets Meta's algorithm do the heavy lifting. It's designed to find what's working and scale it, often much faster than a human can. If you're not looking to spend hours tweaking budgets every day, CBO is your friend. It's also fantastic when you've already identified your winning ads and audiences. You've done the testing, you know what works, and now you just want to maximize results. CBO is built for that. It provides a more stable environment for aggressive scaling, allowing you to increase your overall campaign budget without the risk of resetting the learning phase that can happen with ABO. It's about letting the system optimize for performance, especially when you're focused on scaling proven winners.
The Critical Role Of Your Creative Hit Rate

Think about scrolling through your social feed. What makes you stop? It's usually something that grabs your attention right away, right? In the world of online ads, especially with systems like Andromeda, that initial grab is everything. This is where your 'creative hit rate' comes into play.
Defining And Measuring Your Hit Rate
Your creative hit rate is basically a measure of how often your ads actually stop people from scrolling and make them pay attention. It's not just about getting clicks; it's about making an impact in those first few seconds. The new system really cares about this. Metrics like 'Hook Rate' (how many people play the video after 3 seconds) and 'Hold Rate' (how many keep watching after the initial hook) are super important now. A good hook rate, say 25-30%, means your ad is grabbing the right people. A solid hold rate, around 40-50%, shows your content is keeping them interested after the hook.
Hook Rate: Video plays past 3 seconds divided by total impressions. Aim for 25-30%.
Hold Rate: ThruPlays divided by 3-second plays. Aim for 40-50%.
Engagement Rate: Likes, comments, shares divided by impressions. This shows social proof.
The first three seconds of your video are like prime real estate. If you can't capture attention there, the rest of your ad, no matter how good, might never get seen. This is why understanding and improving your hook is so vital.
Why A High Hit Rate Favors ABO
If you've got a really strong hit rate, meaning most of your ads are good at stopping the scroll, then Ad Set Budget Optimization (ABO) can actually work well. With ABO, you set the budget for each ad set. If you know your creatives are generally strong, you can confidently allocate budget to ad sets that contain these proven winners. It gives you more direct control over where the money goes, allowing you to push spend behind concepts you're confident will perform. This is especially true if you're testing a lot of new ideas and have a good sense of which ones are likely to land. You can use ABO to isolate these promising concepts and give them the budget they need to prove themselves, similar to how you might need flexible systems in urban environments.
The Inefficiency Of ABO With A Low Hit Rate
Now, here's where ABO can really fall apart. If your hit rate is low, meaning most of your ads are just not grabbing people, using ABO becomes a real headache. You're essentially telling the system, 'Spend X amount on this ad set,' but if the ads within that set aren't performing well from the start, you're just throwing money away. The algorithm doesn't have much to work with, and you're stuck manually trying to figure out which ad set to boost or cut. It's like trying to steer a ship with a broken rudder. Without good initial engagement, ABO forces you to make decisions based on incomplete data, leading to wasted ad spend and a lot of frustration. This is why having solid creative analytics is so important before you even think about budget allocation.
When your hit rate is uncertain, relying on CBO is often the smarter move. It lets the algorithm figure out which ads are actually working, rather than you guessing and potentially wasting budget with ABO.
When To Leverage Ad Set Budget Optimization (ABO)
Alright, let's talk about when Ad Set Budget Optimization, or ABO, actually makes sense. It's not the default for everyone, and honestly, most people get it wrong. ABO gives you total control over how much cash goes to each ad set. Think of it like assigning a specific allowance to each of your kids – they get exactly what you give them, no more, no less. This is super useful in a few specific situations.
When You Need To Force Spend Through Every Concept
Sometimes, you've got a bunch of different ad ideas, maybe five or six, and you really, really need to see how each one performs on its own. With Campaign Budget Optimization (CBO), the algorithm is smart, maybe too smart sometimes. It might see one ad set doing a little better early on and just pour all the money into that one, leaving the others with barely any data. That's not helpful if you're trying to figure out which of your new concepts has legs.
Guaranteed Data: ABO ensures every single ad set gets its full budget, so you get a clear, unbiased read on each creative or audience. This is vital for genuine performance testing.
Understanding Winners: Even if an ad set doesn't look like a superstar right away, ABO lets it run its course. You might discover a hidden gem that CBO would have starved.
Avoiding Algorithm Bias: You're not relying on Meta's prediction of what might work. You're getting actual data on everything you're testing.
If you're launching a bunch of new creatives and need to know which ones are truly hitting the mark, ABO is your best bet. It's about getting a fair shake for every single idea, even if it means the overall campaign isn't as efficient in the short term.
Trusting Your Entire Funnel And Setup
ABO really shines when you've got a high 'hit rate.' What's that? It's basically the percentage of your ads that actually perform well. If you launch ten ads and seven or eight of them are winners, you've got a high hit rate. If only two or three work, your hit rate is pretty low. ABO works best when you're already pretty confident that most of what you put out there is going to do okay. If your hit rate is low, ABO can be a money pit because you're spending full budgets on ads that just aren't cutting it, and CBO would have automatically shifted that money away from the losers. You need to have a solid process for your creatives, your landing pages need to convert, and your audience targeting needs to be on point. When all those pieces are working well, ABO lets you push spend into specific winners without interference.
The Hands-On Management Requirement For ABO
Let's be real: ABO isn't a 'set it and forget it' kind of deal. It demands your attention. You can't just launch it and walk away. You need to be actively watching the numbers, making adjustments, and deciding when to cut your losses or double down. This means you're probably checking in daily, maybe even multiple times a day, especially when you're testing new things. It's a more involved process than CBO, which is designed to do a lot of that heavy lifting for you. If you don't have the time or the desire for that kind of daily oversight, ABO might not be the right fit. It's more for the advertisers who enjoy being in the weeds and have the capacity for that kind of detailed management. If you're looking for a way to manage your ad spend with more direct control, ABO is the way to go, but be prepared for the extra work involved. For those who want to test specific audiences or creatives with a fixed budget, ABO provides that precise control.
The Advantages Of Campaign Budget Optimization (CBO)
Okay, so let's talk about why Campaign Budget Optimization, or CBO as everyone calls it, is becoming the go-to for a lot of advertisers. Honestly, for most people running ads, it just makes life simpler and often gets better results without you having to babysit it 24/7. It’s like letting a really smart, data-obsessed assistant handle the budget.
Letting Meta's Algorithm Do The Heavy Lifting
This is the big one. CBO basically tells Meta's system, "Here's my total budget, figure out where it'll do the most good." The algorithm then looks at all your ad sets in real-time, sees which ones are getting clicks, conversions, or whatever your goal is, and shifts money towards them. It's way faster than any human could be at spotting trends and reallocating funds. If you're not someone who wants to be glued to Ads Manager every single day, CBO is your friend. It's a "set it and check it" kind of deal, not a constant "set it and manage it" grind.
Real-time budget shifts: Money moves automatically to performing ad sets.
Reduced manual oversight: Frees up your time for other tasks.
Faster learning: Can help exit the learning phase quicker by concentrating spend.
CBO isn't magic; it can't fix bad ads. But it's incredibly good at finding the least bad option and spending your money there if all your creatives are weak. The key is to give it good material to work with.
Maximizing Performance With Proven Winners
Once you've done some testing and figured out which ads and audiences are actually hitting the mark, CBO really starts to shine. You're not trying to guess anymore; you know what works. CBO takes that knowledge and pours your budget into those winning combinations. It’s all about scaling up what’s already proven to be effective. This is where you see the real efficiency gains, as the budget isn't being spread thin across untested ideas. It's focused on getting the best possible return from your established performers. For advertisers looking to scale, this is a huge benefit, and it's why many agencies like Metaphase Marketing recommend it for growth.
Stability For Aggressive Scaling Strategies
Scaling with Ad Set Budget Optimization (ABO) can be a bit tricky. If you bump up an ad set's budget too much, too fast, Meta might put it back into the learning phase, which can mess with performance. With CBO, you can increase the overall campaign budget, and the algorithm will distribute that extra cash across your ad sets without causing those disruptive learning resets. This makes CBO a much more stable and predictable option when you're trying to grow your ad spend aggressively. You can push harder without as much fear of tanking your results. This stability is a major reason why Campaign Budget Optimization is often preferred for scaling efforts.
Bridging The Gap: Hybrid Strategies For Success
Look, nobody's saying you have to go all-in on CBO from day one, or that ABO is completely dead. Sometimes, you need a bit of both to get things humming. It’s about using the right tool for the right job, and that often means mixing things up.
The CBO With Minimum Ad Set Spend Approach
This is a pretty popular way to get some of the benefits of CBO while still keeping a little control. Basically, you set up your campaign with Campaign Budget Optimization, letting Meta's algorithm figure out where to put most of the money. But, you also set a minimum spend for each ad set. This is handy when you have a few different concepts or audiences you really want to make sure get a fair shot, even if the algorithm initially thinks they aren't the absolute best performers. It's like giving each of your kids a small allowance, but then letting the oldest one manage the family budget for the big stuff.
Ensures exposure for key concepts: You don't want a great idea to get zero budget just because it's new.
Balances algorithm control with strategic input: Lets Meta optimize but guarantees your specific tests get funded.
Helps identify hidden gems: Sometimes, an ad set needs a little time and consistent spend to show its true potential.
This method is a smart way to avoid the algorithm completely ignoring a promising ad set just because it didn't hit the ground running. It gives those ad sets the runway they need to prove themselves.
Using ABO For Isolation Testing
Sometimes, you just need to test something super specific without the CBO algorithm messing with your results. Maybe you've got a brand new creative, a completely different offer, or you're trying to understand how a very niche audience reacts. In these cases, setting up a separate ABO campaign is the way to go. You can pour a fixed amount of money into that specific ad set and see exactly how it performs in a controlled environment. It’s like setting up a small, separate experiment in the lab before you introduce it to the main production line. This is especially useful when you're trying to figure out what's working before you scale it up. You can test new creatives here, and once they show promise, you can then move them into a CBO campaign for broader reach.
Preserving Social Proof With Post ID Duplication
This one's a bit more technical, but it's a lifesaver for established campaigns. When you're running a successful campaign, especially with ABO, you build up social proof – likes, comments, shares. If you switch to CBO or make big changes, you might lose that. Post ID duplication lets you copy your existing, high-performing ads (keeping their original post IDs) into a new campaign structure, often a CBO. This way, you bring all that valuable social proof with you. It’s like moving house but taking all your favorite furniture and decorations with you, so it still feels like home. This helps maintain trust and credibility with potential customers who see those engagement signals.
Common Pitfalls And How To Avoid Them
Running ABO With An Uncertain Hit Rate
This is a big one. If you're not really sure how many of your ads actually perform well – your "hit rate" – then using ABO can be a real money pit. Instead of letting the algorithm find the winners and put most of the budget there, ABO just spreads your money around. You end up spending on ads that were never going to work anyway, and CBO would have just ignored them. It's like buying a lottery ticket for every single number instead of picking a few good ones.
Be brutally honest about your ad performance. If most of your concepts flop, ABO is probably not your friend right now.
Focus on improving your creative process first. Make better ads.
If you must test with ABO and your hit rate is shaky, consider using CBO with a minimum spend on each ad set. It's not perfect, but it gives your new ideas a fair shot without completely tanking your budget.
Defeating CBO's Purpose With Fixed Minimums
Okay, so you're using CBO, which is generally a good move. But then you go and set these minimum spend amounts for every single ad set. What's the point? CBO's whole thing is that it's smart and figures out where the money works best. If you're telling it, "Hey, spend $50 here, $50 there, no matter what," you're basically telling the algorithm to take a backseat. You're paying for its brainpower, but then you're not letting it use it.
The idea behind CBO is to let Meta's system find the best opportunities. When you put hard limits on individual ad sets, you're interfering with that process. It's like hiring a chef to make you a gourmet meal but then telling them exactly how much salt to put in every single dish, overriding their taste.
Use minimum ad set spend for a short testing period, maybe a week or so, to give new ideas a chance.
Once you see which ad sets are actually performing, get rid of those minimums.
If you find yourself unable to remove them, you might be more comfortable with ABO after all, even with its own set of issues.
Mixing Strategies Without A Defined System
This is where things get really messy. You're jumping between ABO and CBO, changing things up based on how you feel that day, or because you read something new online. It's like trying to cook a complicated recipe but changing the ingredients and steps every five minutes. You'll never get a good result, and you'll just end up wasting money and time.
Before you even launch anything, decide on your rules. What makes an ad a winner in your ABO test?
When do you move those winners over to a CBO campaign?
What's your plan for scaling? What bid strategy will you use?
When do you decide an ad or ad set is just not working and needs to be paused?
Having a clear plan, a system, means you're not just guessing. You're making informed decisions based on data and a strategy, not just random impulses. This consistency is key to actually seeing what works and what doesn't in the long run.
Watch out for common mistakes that can trip you up! We've all been there, but learning to spot and avoid these issues early on can save you a lot of trouble. Don't let small problems become big headaches. Visit our website to discover how to navigate these tricky spots with ease and keep your projects running smoothly.
Wrapping It Up: It's Not About Picking Sides
So, after all this talk about ABO and CBO, what's the real takeaway? It's pretty simple, really. Forget about trying to find the one 'best' option because, honestly, there isn't one. It’s more about figuring out what works for you, right now. If your ads are usually hitting the mark and you've got the time to keep a close eye on things, ABO might be your jam. But for most of us, CBO, especially with those minimum spend tweaks, is probably the way to go. It handles a lot of the heavy lifting automatically. And for the pros? They're smart enough to use both – ABO for figuring out what's good, and CBO for making the most of it. The main thing is to have a plan and stick to it, rather than just guessing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CBO better than ABO for Facebook ads?
Neither is always the best. CBO is great for promoting ads that are already doing well and needs less daily checking. ABO is better for testing new ads when you're pretty sure most of them will work. For most people, using CBO with a minimum budget for each ad set for the first week is a good middle ground. The top advertisers often use ABO to test new ideas and then switch to CBO to promote the winners.
How much money should I spend on a CBO campaign?
To give the CBO system enough information to work well, aim for each ad set to get about 50 sales or leads in a week. A simple way to figure this out is: (Your Target Cost Per Sale/Lead) x 50 sales / 7 days. For example, if you want to pay $25 per sale, you'll need about $178 per week ($25 per day) for the campaign. If you have many ad sets, you might need more.
Does CBO spend more money than ABO?
CBO doesn't automatically spend more money. It uses the same total budget you set for the campaign. The difference is how it spends that money. CBO puts more money into the ads it thinks will perform best. This might look like it's spending a lot on one ad set, but the total amount spent is still your campaign budget. It's about spending smarter, not spending more.
Can I change from ABO to CBO in the middle of a campaign?
You can technically do it, but it's usually not a good idea. Changing how the budget is set up can confuse the system and hurt how well your ads perform. It's better to create a new CBO campaign and move your best-performing ads over to it. Remember to use a special trick called 'post ID duplication' so your ads keep their likes and comments.
Why is CBO now called Advantage+ campaign budget?
Meta, the company behind Facebook and Instagram, is changing how they name their advertising tools. 'Advantage+ campaign budget' is just a new name for Campaign Budget Optimization (CBO). The way it works is exactly the same. So, if you see 'Advantage+ campaign budget' turned on, it's just CBO doing its job.
How do I know if my ads are successful enough to use ABO?
You need to be honest about how often your ads work. If you launch 10 new ads and about 6 or 7 of them perform well, your 'hit rate' is high enough for ABO to be efficient. But if only 2 or 3 out of 10 ads work, ABO can be a waste of money because it spends equally on losing ads. If your hit rate is below 50%, CBO is usually a safer bet.






